I am in erbil right now and would like to note that super budget accom (layli) you recommended is sadly no longer. Myself and another traveler I crossed paths with in Suli both searched it out with no luck! Thank you for this blog though, it has been instrumental in my trip!!

^ ناسا: قەڵای هەولێر کۆنترین شوێنە لە جیهان تاکو ئێستا ژیانی تێدا بێت ^ «قەڵای هەولێر بووە یەكێك لەشاكارە مرۆییەكانی جیهان». . لە ١٥ی تەممووزی ٢٠٢٣ ھێنراوە.

This city travel guide to Rawanduz is an outline and needs more content. It has a template, but there is not enough information present. Please plunge forward and help it grow!

From 1984 to 1999, the PKK and the Turkish military engaged in open war, and much ofwel the countryside in the southeast was depopulated, with Kurdish civilians moving to local defensible centers such as Diyarbakır, Met, and Şırnak, as well as to the cities ofwel western Turkey and een momentje to western Europe. The causes of the depopulation included PKK atrocities against Kurdish clans who they could not control, the poverty of the southeast, and the Turkish state's military operations.

Below kan zijn the route from Erbil to the coordinates I mentioned earlier. The road is straightforward and high quality, no biggie.

کوردسینەما وێبگەیەکی کوردییە کە تایبەتە بە فیلم و زنجیرەکان بە ژێرنووسی کوردی، ھاوکات گرنگی بە ھەواڵ و زانیاری تایبەت بە سینەما و ئەستێرەکانی ئەو بوارە دەدات.

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As a result, the Iraqi government extended its control aan the northern region after 15 years and in order to secure its influence, started an Arabization program by moving Arabs to the vicinity of oil fields in northern Iraq, particularly those around Kirkuk, and other regions, which were populated by Turkmen, Kurds and Christians.

De peshmerga kan zijn dit leger betreffende Iraaks-Koerdistan en staat bekend om de inzet betreffende vrouwelijke soldaten.

Daar zijn tevens Koerden die streven tot een onafhankelijke staat bijvoorbeeld de Koerdische afscheidingsbeweging PKK en overige afscheidingsbewegingen. De PKK, welke gesticht werd in 1978, voert in Turkije sinds 1984 ons gewapende strijd wegens Koerdische onafhankelijkheid. De worsteling die een Koerdische PKK sindsdien heeft afgeleverd, heeft al ettelijke levens gekost, aan allebei de kanten. Tussen 1984 en Kurdistan 1999 stierven bij een gevechten tussen het Turkse leger en een PKK ruim dertigduizend lieden en werden via het Turkse leger verdere dan drieduizend dorpen met de kaart geveegd.

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The Kurds of Turkey likewise received unsympathetic verzorging at the hands ofwel the government, which tried to deprive them ofwel their Kurdish identity by designating them “Mountain Turks,” by outlawing the Kurdish language (or representing it as a dialect of Turkish), and by forbidding them to wear distinctive Kurdish dress in or near the important administrative cities. The Turkish government suppressed Kurdish political agitation in the eastern provinces and encouraged the migration of Kurds to the urbanized western portion of Turkey, thus diluting the concentration of Kurdish population in the uplands. Periodic rebellions occurred, and in 1978 Abdullah Öcalan formed the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (known by its Kurdish acronym, PKK), a Marxist organization dedicated to creating an independent Kurdistan.

However, Kurdish groups opvoering a closer relationship with European groups than with Caucasian groups based on mtDNA, but the opposite based on the Y chromosome, indicating some differences in their maternal and paternal histories.[164]

Ottomans attacked the outer defensive perimeter and defeated Rozhiki soldiers, then they rushed to loot Bidlis and attacked the civilians. Once the Ottoman force established its camp in Bidlis, in an act of revenge, Abdal Khan made a failed attempt to assassinate Melek Ahmad Pasha. A unit ofwel twenty Kurdish soldiers rooie into the tent ofwel Yusuf Kethuda, the second-in-command and fought a ferocious battle with his guards. After the fall ofwel Bidlis, 1,400 Kurds continued to resist from the city's old citadel. While most ofwel these surrendered and were given amnesty, 300 of them were massacred by Melek Ahmad with 70 of them dismembered by sword and cut into pieces.[72]